Gateway to the Incan Empire
Best time to visit
May–September
Average cost
$50–$100 USD
Language
Spanish, Quechua
Currency
Peruvian Sol (S/)
Nestled high in the Andes, Cusco is a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with vibrant modern culture. Once the capital of the Incan Empire, its cobblestone streets and colonial architecture tell stories of a rich past. Today, Cusco is a bustling hub for travelers seeking adventure and cultural immersion.
Visitors to Cusco can explore the majestic ruins of Sacsayhuamán, wander through the lively San Pedro Market, and savor traditional Peruvian cuisine. The city's vibrant nightlife and colorful festivals offer a taste of local life, while its proximity to Machu Picchu makes it an essential stop on any South American itinerary.
Explore the rich history of the Incan Empire with visits to ancient ruins and museums.
Experience the vibrant local culture through festivals, markets, and traditional cuisine.
Discover breathtaking landscapes, from the Sacred Valley to the iconic Machu Picchu.
Altitude sickness can affect visitors; acclimatize before engaging in strenuous activities.
Spanish is widely spoken, but learning a few Quechua phrases can enhance your experience.
Weather can be unpredictable; pack layers to stay comfortable.
Nestled high in the Andes, Cusco is a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with vibrant modern culture. Once the capital of the Incan Empire, its cobblestone streets and colonial architecture tell stories of a rich past. Today, Cusco is a bustling hub for travelers seeking adventure and cultural immersion.
History enthusiasts, Adventure seekers, Cultural explorers
Prepare for high altitudes; consider medication or natural remedies., Book Machu Picchu tickets in advance, especially during peak season.
Try coca tea to help with altitude adjustment; it's a local favorite.
The most popular way to reach Machu Picchu is by train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus to the site. Alternatively, adventurous travelers can hike the Inca Trail, which requires a permit and advance booking.
It's recommended to drink bottled or filtered water in Cusco to avoid stomach issues. Most hotels and restaurants provide safe drinking water options.
A stay of 3 to 4 days is ideal to explore Cusco's main attractions, acclimatize to the altitude, and take a day trip to Machu Picchu.
Cusco was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, recognizing its historical significance and well-preserved architecture. The city's layout is a testament to its Incan roots, with many buildings constructed on ancient foundations. The Inti Raymi festival, held every June, is one of Cusco's most celebrated events. This traditional Incan ceremony honors the Sun God and attracts thousands of visitors who come to witness the colorful parades and performances. Cusco's San Blas neighborhood is known for its artisan workshops and bohemian vibe. It's a great place to find unique souvenirs and enjoy panoramic views of the city.