Gateway to the Atacama Desert's Wonders
Best time to visit
March–May, September–November
Average cost
USD 50–100 per day
Language
Spanish
Currency
Chilean Peso (CLP)
Calama is a vibrant city located in northern Chile, serving as the main hub for exploring the breathtaking Atacama Desert. Nestled at over 2,200 meters above sea level, Calama offers a unique blend of desert landscapes and urban life, making it an essential stop for travelers seeking adventure and culture in one of the driest places on Earth.
Visitors to Calama can enjoy a variety of experiences, from visiting the nearby Chuquicamata copper mine, one of the largest open-pit mines in the world, to exploring local markets and tasting traditional Chilean cuisine. The city also provides easy access to stunning natural attractions like Valle de la Luna and El Tatio geysers, making it a perfect base for desert excursions and cultural discovery.
Proximity to iconic Atacama Desert landscapes and natural wonders.
Access point for tours to Valle de la Luna, El Tatio geysers, and salt flats.
Rich mining history with the impressive Chuquicamata copper mine nearby.
High altitude may cause mild altitude sickness; acclimatize accordingly.
Desert climate means hot days and cold nights; pack layered clothing.
Limited public transportation; renting a car or booking tours is recommended.
Calama is a vibrant city located in northern Chile, serving as the main hub for exploring the breathtaking Atacama Desert. Nestled at over 2,200 meters above sea level, Calama offers a unique blend of desert landscapes and urban life, making it an essential stop for travelers seeking adventure and culture in one of the driest places on Earth.
Adventure seekers eager to explore desert landscapes and natural wonders., Cultural travelers interested in mining history and indigenous heritage., Photographers looking for unique desert scenery and dramatic light.
Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and plenty of water to stay hydrated in the dry climate., Spanish is the primary language; learning basic phrases can enhance your experience.
Visit the local markets in Calama early in the morning to experience authentic Chilean flavors and crafts before the heat of the day.
The best time to visit Calama is during the shoulder seasons of March to May and September to November when temperatures are milder and crowds are smaller.
Most visitors book guided tours or rent a car to reach popular sites like Valle de la Luna and El Tatio geysers, as public transport options are limited.
Yes, Calama is generally safe for tourists. It's advisable to stay hydrated, protect yourself from the sun, and avoid traveling alone to remote desert areas without a guide.
Calama’s name originates from the Kunza language, reflecting the indigenous Atacameño culture that has inhabited the region for centuries. The nearby Chuquicamata mine has been a cornerstone of Chile’s economy since the early 20th century and is one of the largest open-pit copper mines worldwide. Despite its desert location, Calama hosts vibrant local festivals celebrating mining heritage and indigenous traditions, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s cultural fabric.