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Get InspiredAfricaMauritania

Mauritania

Africa
Country·Culturally Rich, Desert Dominated
Mauritania
Photo by Soya Woo from Google Places
Mauritania
Photo by Mama Africa from Google Places
Mauritania
Photo by Bouh Cheiguer from Google Places
Mauritania
Photo by ꪜiktꪮr_ᠻ from Google Places
Mauritania
Photo by محمد عبد اللطيف عبدي from Google Places
Mauritania
Photo by Soya Woo from Google Places
Mauritania
Photo by Mama Africa from Google Places
Mauritania
Photo by Bouh Cheiguer from Google Places
Mauritania
Photo by ꪜiktꪮr_ᠻ from Google Places
Mauritania
Photo by محمد عبد اللطيف عبدي from Google Places

Mauritania, located in Northwest Africa, is a country of striking desert landscapes and a rich cultural tapestry. The Sahara desert covers 90% of its territory, offering breathtaking views and unique travel experiences. The capital, Nouakchott, is a vibrant city on the Atlantic coast, where most of the population resides. Mauritania's history is marked by ancient Berber settlements and Arab migrations, leading to a diverse and multiethnic society. Despite its natural resources, the country remains economically challenged, with agriculture and fishing as primary industries. Visitors can explore the cultural heritage and natural beauty of this distinctive nation.

Mauritania, located in Northwest Africa, is a country of striking desert landscapes and a rich cultural tapestry. The Sahara desert covers 90% of its territory, offering breathtaking views and unique travel experiences. The capital, Nouakchott, is a vibrant city on the Atlantic coast, where most of the population resides. Mauritania's history is marked by ancient Berber settlements and Arab migrations, leading to a diverse and multiethnic society. Despite its natural resources, the country remains economically challenged, with agriculture and fishing as primary industries. Visitors can explore the cultural heritage and natural beauty of this distinctive nation.

You might want to ask

Highlights

  • Vast Sahara desert covering most of the territory.

  • Cultural blend of Arab and African influences.

  • Capital city Nouakchott on the Atlantic coast.

  • Rich history with ancient Berber and Arab roots.

  • Diverse ethnic groups and languages.

Before you go: Mauritania essentials

  • Large portions of the country are desert, requiring preparation for extreme conditions.

  • Cultural and linguistic diversity with a mix of Arab and African influences.

  • Limited infrastructure in remote areas, plan travel accordingly.

Cultural Etiquette

Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas.

Language

Arabic is the official language, but French is also widely spoken.

Best For

Exploring desert landscapes and experiencing a blend of Arab and African cultures.

Currency

MRO UM

Average Cost

$50-$100 p/day

Languages Spoken

Arabic, French, Pulaar

Travel Safety

Be aware of travel advisories and avoid border areas due to security concerns.

Occasion Tags

Cultural Exploration, Adventure, Nature

Best time to visit Mauritania

March-MayOctober-November

Best Season

Spring

Spring offers mild temperatures, making it an ideal time for exploring the desert.

Summer

Summers can be extremely hot, especially in the desert regions.

Best Season

Fall

Fall provides pleasant weather, suitable for cultural tours and city visits.

Winter

Winters are mild, with cooler temperatures in the desert, perfect for outdoor activities.

Join millions of curious travelers.

Get early access to exclusive partner discounts, tips & user itineraries.

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Location

Mauritania

Things to do in Mauritania

Tour in Mauritania
From $2,235

Tour in Mauritania

5.0(39)
Duration: 240h
Mauritania
Lifetime Adventure: 8-Day Private Tour to Mauritania
From $1,986

Lifetime Adventure: 8-Day Private Tour to Mauritania

5.0(51)
Duration: 192h
Mauritania
Nouakchott Explorer: Private Capital Tour
From $176

Nouakchott Explorer: Private Capital Tour

5.0(26)
Duration: 6h
Mauritania
Cultural and Adventure Tours in Mauritania
From $1,499

Cultural and Adventure Tours in Mauritania

5.0(1)
Duration: 72h
Mauritania
Mauritania eSIM (Instant Delivery)
From $3

Mauritania eSIM (Instant Delivery)

Duration: 720h
Mauritania
The best of Rosso walking tour
From $481

The best of Rosso walking tour

Duration: 2h
Mauritania
The Best of Nouakchott Tour by Car
From $599

The Best of Nouakchott Tour by Car

Duration: 2h
Mauritania
Romantic tour in Rosso
From $481

Romantic tour in Rosso

Duration: 2h
Mauritania
Explore on Viator

Regions in Mauritania

A

AdrarAssaba

B

Brakna

D

Dakhlet Nouadhibou

G

GorgolGuidimaka

H

Hodh Ech ChargiHodh El Gharbi

I

Inchiri

N

North NouakchottNouakchott SudNouakchott-Ouest

T

TagantTiris ZemmourTrarza