Mauritania
Africa
Country·Culturally Rich, Desert Dominated
Mauritania, located in Northwest Africa, is a country of striking desert landscapes and a rich cultural tapestry. The Sahara desert covers 90% of its territory, offering breathtaking views and unique travel experiences. The capital, Nouakchott, is a vibrant city on the Atlantic coast, where most of the population resides. Mauritania's history is marked by ancient Berber settlements and Arab migrations, leading to a diverse and multiethnic society. Despite its natural resources, the country remains economically challenged, with agriculture and fishing as primary industries. Visitors can explore the cultural heritage and natural beauty of this distinctive nation.
Highlights
- Vast Sahara desert covering most of the territory.
- Cultural blend of Arab and African influences.
- Capital city Nouakchott on the Atlantic coast.
- Rich history with ancient Berber and Arab roots.
- Diverse ethnic groups and languages.
Things to consider before traveling to Mauritania
- Large portions of the country are desert, requiring preparation for extreme conditions.
- Cultural and linguistic diversity with a mix of Arab and African influences.
- Limited infrastructure in remote areas, plan travel accordingly.
Tips
Cultural Etiquette
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas.
Language
Arabic is the official language, but French is also widely spoken.
Travel Safety
Be aware of travel advisories and avoid border areas due to security concerns.
Travel advice
Spring
Spring offers mild temperatures, making it an ideal time for exploring the desert.
Summer
Summers can be extremely hot, especially in the desert regions.
Fall
Fall provides pleasant weather, suitable for cultural tours and city visits.
Winter
Winters are mild, with cooler temperatures in the desert, perfect for outdoor activities.
Essentials
Currency
MRO UM
Average Cost
$50-$100 p/day
Languages Spoken
Arabic, French, Pulaar
Best Time to Visit
March-May, October-November
Occasion Tags
Cultural Exploration, Adventure, Nature
Location
Mauritania