Preparation
The Turpan region is notoriously hot and dry; carry sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and an umbrella for shade.
Ancient City of Jiaohe
CN
Historical Site·Ancient, Atmospheric, Historic, Expansive
The Ancient City of Jiaohe, also known as Yarkhoto, stands as a testament to the region's rich history as a former capital of the Jushi kingdom. Situated on a unique willow-leaf-shaped plateau, the site served as a natural fortress and a key stop along the Silk Road. Visitors can explore the extensive ruins of mud-brick buildings that date back over 2,000 years, showcasing architectural styles from the Han to the Tang dynasty. Unlike many reconstructed sites, Jiaohe provides an authentic experience where the dry desert climate has helped preserve the structural remnants. The site is complemented by a modern visitor center at the entrance, which provides essential historical context through displays and videos before you head out to walk the grounds.
The Ancient City of Jiaohe, also known as Yarkhoto, stands as a testament to the region's rich history as a former capital of the Jushi kingdom. Situated on a unique willow-leaf-shaped plateau, the site served as a natural fortress and a key stop along the Silk Road. Visitors can explore the extensive ruins of mud-brick buildings that date back over 2,000 years, showcasing architectural styles from the Han to the Tang dynasty. Unlike many reconstructed sites, Jiaohe provides an authentic experience where the dry desert climate has helped preserve the structural remnants. The site is complemented by a modern visitor center at the entrance, which provides essential historical context through displays and videos before you head out to walk the grounds.
You might want to ask
Address
X338+7CV, Gaochang District, Turpan,Xinjiang, China, 838005
Highlights
Authentic, non-reconstructed ancient ruins
Stunning plateau location between two riverbeds
Educational visitor center with historical displays
Well-preserved mud architecture from the Tang dynasty
Before you go: Ancient City of Jiaohe essentials
The site involves significant walking on uneven, sandy ground.
There is very little natural shade across the plateau, making midday visits challenging.
The ruins are fragile; please stay on marked paths to help with preservation efforts.
Transport
The site is located outside the city center; plan for a shuttle or taxi ride to reach the entrance from the visitor center.
Best For
History buffs and photography enthusiasts exploring the Silk Road.
Currency
CNY ¥
Average Cost
$50-$100 p/day
Time of Day
Lunch
Hydration
Bring your own water, as options inside the ruins are limited compared to the entrance area.
Languages Spoken
Mandarin, Uyghur
Occasion Tags
Tourists, History Buffs
Reviews
4.5
Excellent151 reviews
The Ancient City of Jiaohe is highly regarded by visitors for its authentic, non-reconstructed state and deep historical significance. Many reviewers emphasize that it feels like a 'real' archaeological site rather than a tourist mockup, which adds to its appeal for history enthusiasts. The location, situated on a plateau between two riverbeds, is frequently described as 'jaw-dropping' and visually stunning for photography. While the site is praised for its educational visitor center, reviewers consistently warn that the area is extremely hot and dry, requiring visitors to come prepared with water, hats, and sun protection. Some note that the ruins are in a fragile state due to their age, but this is viewed as part of their charm rather than a lack of maintenance. Overall, it is considered a must-see destination in Turpan for those interested in Silk Road history.
Add dates for experiences
Location
Gaochang District, Turpan, Xinjiang, China