Cycling Lake Biwa
The 'Biwaichi' cycling route is a popular way to see the lake's perimeter; rentals are available at major stations.
Japan
Prefecture·Serene, Historic, Scenic
Shiga Prefecture, located in the heart of Japan's Kansai region, is most famous for encircling Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in the country. This natural centerpiece provides a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities, from cycling the perimeter to enjoying boat cruises. History is equally prominent here, anchored by Hikone Castle, one of Japan's few remaining original castles and a designated National Treasure. With 37% of its land area dedicated to natural parks—the highest in Japan—Shiga is a haven for those seeking scenic beauty and quiet reflection. Its location adjacent to Kyoto makes it an easy addition to any itinerary, offering a slower pace of life and unique culinary experiences like the renowned Ōmi beef.
Shiga Prefecture, located in the heart of Japan's Kansai region, is most famous for encircling Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in the country. This natural centerpiece provides a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities, from cycling the perimeter to enjoying boat cruises. History is equally prominent here, anchored by Hikone Castle, one of Japan's few remaining original castles and a designated National Treasure. With 37% of its land area dedicated to natural parks—the highest in Japan—Shiga is a haven for those seeking scenic beauty and quiet reflection. Its location adjacent to Kyoto makes it an easy addition to any itinerary, offering a slower pace of life and unique culinary experiences like the renowned Ōmi beef.
Highlights
Exploring the original architecture of Hikone Castle.
Cycling or boating around the massive Lake Biwa.
Tasting premium Ōmi beef, a local specialty.
Visiting the numerous designated natural parks.
Before you go: Shiga essentials
Vast natural landscapes with the highest ratio of parkland in Japan.
Home to Hikone Castle, a rare original-construction National Treasure.
Excellent transport links to Kyoto and Osaka via the JR lines.
Kyoto Base
Consider staying in Otsu for easier access to Kyoto's sights while enjoying lower accommodation prices.
Best For
Nature enthusiasts and travelers seeking historical sites away from the Kyoto crowds.
Currency
JPY ¥
Languages Spoken
Japanese, English
Local Cuisine
Be sure to try Ōmi beef, one of Japan's top three wagyu brands, at local restaurants in Hikone or Otsu.
Best time to visit Shiga
April-June, September-November
Best Season
Spring
Visit in early April for spectacular cherry blossoms at Hikone Castle and along the Kaizu-Osawa reefs.
Best Season
Summer
Perfect for swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding on Lake Biwa to escape the heat.
Best Season
Fall
The mountains and temple grounds turn vibrant shades of red and orange, usually in mid-to-late November.
Winter
Northern Shiga receives significant snowfall, offering beautiful winter scenery and nearby ski resorts.
Location
Shiga, Japan
