Historic Center
Focus your visit on the older part of the city to see the most significant temples and monuments.
Vientiane Prefecture
Laos
Region·Historical, Scenic, Riverside
Vientiane Prefecture is the primary gateway to Laos, encompassing the national capital and a significant stretch of the Mekong River. Established as a separate prefecture in 1989, it holds deep historical significance, with the city of Vientiane dating back to the 16th-century reign of King Saysethathirath. The region is characterized by its blend of urban heritage—seen in its numerous temples, museums, and monuments—and its natural landscapes. Beyond the city limits, the prefecture includes vital conservation areas such as the Phou Khao Khouay and Phou Phanang National Protected Areas, offering visitors a chance to experience the country's diverse wildlife and forest reserves.
Vientiane Prefecture is the primary gateway to Laos, encompassing the national capital and a significant stretch of the Mekong River. Established as a separate prefecture in 1989, it holds deep historical significance, with the city of Vientiane dating back to the 16th-century reign of King Saysethathirath. The region is characterized by its blend of urban heritage—seen in its numerous temples, museums, and monuments—and its natural landscapes. Beyond the city limits, the prefecture includes vital conservation areas such as the Phou Khao Khouay and Phou Phanang National Protected Areas, offering visitors a chance to experience the country's diverse wildlife and forest reserves.
Highlights
The 16th-century historic center of Vientiane city.
Expansive greenery in Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area.
Scenic riverfront along the Mekong bordering Thailand.
A dense collection of ancient temples and national monuments.
Before you go: Vientiane Prefecture essentials
The prefecture is a separate administrative entity from Vientiane Province.
It contains the country's political and cultural capital.
Several large national protected areas are located within its boundaries.
Nature Reserves
Plan a day trip to Phou Khao Khouay for hiking and wildlife spotting.
Best For
Historical exploration and scenic river views.
Currency
LAK ₭
Languages Spoken
Lao, English
River Views
Head to the banks of the Mekong River at sunset for views across the water to Thailand.
Best time to visit Vientiane Prefecture
November-February
Spring
Warm and dry weather is ideal for visiting the city's outdoor monuments and temples.
Summer
The rainy season brings lush green landscapes to the national protected areas.
Best Season
Fall
Pleasant weather returns, making it comfortable for walking tours of the historic city center.
Best Season
Winter
The peak season with dry, mild weather perfect for hiking and outdoor exploration.
Location
Vientiane Prefecture, Laos