Anuradhapura
North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Historic City·Historic, Spiritual, Serene
Anuradhapura, located in Sri Lanka's North Central Province, is a city steeped in history and spirituality. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it boasts well-preserved ruins of the ancient Sinhalese civilization, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts. The city was a major center for Theravada Buddhism and remains a significant pilgrimage site, featuring landmarks like the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to be the world's oldest living tree with a documented history. Anuradhapura served as the capital of the Sinhala Kingdom for over a millennium, and its ancient temples and monasteries span a vast area, reflecting its historical and spiritual importance. Today, it continues to attract visitors seeking to explore its rich cultural heritage and serene atmosphere.
Highlights
- Well-preserved ruins of ancient Sinhalese civilization.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
- Significant Theravada Buddhist pilgrimage site.
- Home to the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree.
- Ancient capital of the Sinhala Kingdom.
Things to consider before traveling to Anuradhapura
- Rich cultural heritage with numerous ancient temples and ruins.
- A significant site for Buddhist pilgrimage and spiritual exploration.
- Vast area of historical sites best explored with a guide or map.
Tips
Getting Around
Anuradhapura is best explored by bicycle or tuk-tuk to cover the vast area of ruins efficiently.
Local Cuisine
Try local Sri Lankan dishes at nearby eateries for an authentic taste experience.
Cultural Etiquette
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and remove shoes before entering temples.
Best Time to Visit
Visit during the cooler months from December to April for a more comfortable experience.
Travel advice
Spring
Spring is a pleasant time to visit Anuradhapura, with moderate temperatures and lush greenery.
Summer
Summers can be hot; ensure to stay hydrated and wear sun protection while exploring.
Fall
The fall season offers cooler weather, ideal for exploring the expansive ruins.
Winter
Winter is the peak tourist season with mild weather, perfect for sightseeing and cultural exploration.
Essentials
Currency
LKR ₨
Average Cost
$50-$100 p/day
Population
60,943
Languages Spoken
Sinhala, Tamil, English
Best Time to Visit
December-April
Occasion Tags
Historical, Spiritual, Cultural, Educational
Location
Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri Lanka