Damascus
Damascus Governorate, Syria
City·Historic, Culturally Rich, Complex
Damascus, the capital of Syria, is celebrated as the oldest continuously inhabited city globally, offering a unique blend of history and culture. Known locally as aš-Šām and poetically as the 'City of Jasmine', it stands as a major cultural center in the Levant and the Arab world. Situated among the eastern foothills of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range, the city enjoys a strategic location with the Barada River flowing through it. Despite its historical significance, including being the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate, Damascus faces modern challenges, including being ranked as the least livable city in recent global indices. Nevertheless, its ancient streets and cultural heritage continue to attract history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.
Highlights
- Oldest continuously inhabited city.
- Major cultural center in the Arab world.
- Known as the 'City of Jasmine'.
- Historical significance in Islam.
- Nestled in the Anti-Lebanon mountains.
Things to consider before traveling to Damascus
- Close access to the Anti-Lebanon mountain range.
- Rich cultural heritage with historical sites.
- Strategic location with the Barada River flowing through.
Tips
Local Cuisine
Explore traditional Syrian dishes like kibbeh and mezze in local eateries.
Cultural Etiquette
Dress modestly and respect local customs, especially in religious sites.
Transport
Use local taxis or public buses to navigate the city, but be prepared for traffic.
Safety
Stay informed about current events and follow travel advisories.
Travel advice
Spring
Spring offers mild temperatures and is ideal for exploring the city's historical sites.
Summer
Summers can be hot, so plan indoor activities during peak heat.
Fall
Fall is pleasant and less crowded, perfect for sightseeing.
Winter
Winters are mild, making it a good time to visit museums and indoor attractions.
Essentials
Currency
SYP £
Average Cost
$50-$100 p/day
Population
1,569,394
Languages Spoken
Arabic, English
Best Time to Visit
April-June, September-November
Location
Damascus, Damascus Governorate, Syria