Vatican City is the world's smallest sovereign state, both in area and population, and serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church. Established in 1929, it is an enclave within Rome, Italy, and is governed by the Holy See. Visitors can explore its renowned religious and cultural landmarks, such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, which house some of the world's most famous artworks. The city-state's economy is supported by donations, museum fees, and the sale of souvenirs.
When visiting religious sites, ensure to wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees.
Purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues at the Vatican Museums.
Photography is allowed in most areas but not inside the Sistine Chapel.
Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the largest crowds.
Consider joining a guided tour for in-depth insights into the history and art.
Spring is a pleasant time to visit Vatican City with mild weather and blooming gardens.
Summer can be hot and crowded; early morning visits are recommended.
Fall offers cooler temperatures and fewer tourists, ideal for exploring.
Winter is less crowded, making it a good time to visit museums and basilicas.
EUR €
$150-$300 p/day
Italian, Latin
April-June, September-November