Permit Requirements
Access is strictly limited to scientific research and conservation efforts; a special use permit is required from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
U.S. Outlying Islands
Atoll·Remote, Pristine, Desolate
Situated just north of the Equator, Baker Island is a small, flat atoll within the United States Minor Outlying Islands. Managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, it is a strictly protected nature preserve that hosts diverse populations of nesting sea turtles and various shorebirds. Historically, the island served as a guano mining site and a strategic military outpost during World War II. Its landscape is defined by sandy terrain, a lack of a central lagoon, and a vibrant fringing reef, making it one of the most isolated and ecologically significant possessions in the central Pacific.
Situated just north of the Equator, Baker Island is a small, flat atoll within the United States Minor Outlying Islands. Managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, it is a strictly protected nature preserve that hosts diverse populations of nesting sea turtles and various shorebirds. Historically, the island served as a guano mining site and a strategic military outpost during World War II. Its landscape is defined by sandy terrain, a lack of a central lagoon, and a vibrant fringing reef, making it one of the most isolated and ecologically significant possessions in the central Pacific.
Highlights
Vital nesting grounds for sea turtles and diverse shorebirds.
Historical remnants of a World War II military base and navigation beacon.
Unique equatorial climate with a vibrant surrounding fringing reef.
One of the final places on Earth to experience the New Year.
Before you go: Baker Island essentials
Extremely remote location with no public transportation or landing strips.
Intense equatorial sun and persistent winds with no natural shade available.
Strictly prohibited for general tourism to protect the sensitive wildlife habitat.
Self-Sufficiency
There are no facilities, fresh water, or commercial transport on the island; authorized visitors must be entirely self-sufficient.
Best For
Conservation researchers and history enthusiasts interested in Pacific military outposts.
Currency
USD $
Languages Spoken
English
Environmental Protection
Strict biosecurity protocols are enforced to prevent the introduction of non-native species to the fragile ecosystem.
Best time to visit Baker Island
Year-round for research; restricted for tourism
Spring
Nesting season for many bird species; ideal for authorized biological surveys and conservation work.
Summer
Peak equatorial heat; conditions are harsh with very high UV exposure and minimal rainfall.
Fall
Transitory period for migratory birds; weather remains consistently warm and windy.
Winter
The island's UTC-12:00 time zone makes it one of the last places on Earth to ring in the New Year.
Location
Baker Island, U.S. Outlying Islands