Calama
Antofagasta, Chile
City·Arid, Mining Centric, Culturally Rich
Calama, situated in the heart of the Atacama Desert, is a city with a rich mining history and cultural significance. As the capital of El Loa Province, it is a key location for copper mining, with the famous Chuquicamata mine nearby. Despite its arid climate, with minimal annual precipitation, Calama is home to a vibrant community, including Quechua and Lickan-antay indigenous groups. The River Loa, Chile's longest river, adds a unique geographical feature to the city. Visitors can explore the desert landscapes and learn about the mining industry's impact on the region.
Highlights
- Located in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth.
- Capital of El Loa Province in the Antofagasta Region.
- Close proximity to the historic Chuquicamata copper mine.
- Cultural heritage with Quechua and Lickan-antay communities.
- The River Loa, Chile's longest river, flows through the city.
Things to consider before traveling to Calama
- Close access to the historic Chuquicamata copper mine.
- Cultural heritage with Quechua and Lickan-antay communities.
- Arid climate with minimal annual rainfall.
- Strategic location for exploring the Atacama Desert.
Tips
Getting Around
Calama serves as a gateway to the Atacama Desert, so consider renting a car for easier exploration.
Local Cuisine
Try local dishes influenced by indigenous cultures, including traditional Chilean cuisine.
Cultural Insights
Visit the nearby indigenous communities to learn about Quechua and Lickan-antay traditions.
Safety
The desert climate can be harsh; carry water and sun protection when exploring outdoors.
Travel advice
Spring
Spring in Calama is mild, making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration.
Summer
Summers can be extremely hot, so plan activities for early morning or late afternoon.
Fall
Fall offers cooler temperatures, perfect for visiting the Chuquicamata mine and desert tours.
Winter
Winters are cold, especially at night, so bring warm clothing for evening activities.
Essentials
Currency
CLP $
Average Cost
$50-$100 p/day
Population
166,334
Languages Spoken
Spanish, Quechua
Best Time to Visit
March-May, September-November
Location
Calama, Antofagasta, Chile