Cusco
Cuzco Department, Peru
City·Historic, Vibrant, Culturally Rich
Cusco, often referred to as the historical capital of Peru, is a city that seamlessly blends Inca heritage with colonial architecture. Located in the southeastern Andes, it serves as a gateway to the Sacred Valley and the iconic Machu Picchu. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cusco attracts millions of visitors each year who come to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. The city's elevation of 3,400 meters offers breathtaking views and a unique high-altitude experience.
Highlights
- Gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
- Rich Inca and colonial history.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Vibrant local culture and festivals.
- Stunning Andean landscapes.
Things to consider before traveling to Cusco
- High altitude may affect those not acclimatized.
- Rich cultural heritage with numerous archaeological sites.
- Close proximity to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
Tips
Getting Around
Cusco is best explored on foot, but taxis are available for longer distances.
Altitude Adjustment
Take it easy on arrival to acclimatize to the high altitude.
Local Cuisine
Try local dishes such as ceviche and cuy (guinea pig) for an authentic taste of Peru.
Cultural Etiquette
Respect local customs, especially in sacred sites and during festivals.
Safety
Stay vigilant in crowded tourist areas to avoid pickpocketing.
Travel advice
Spring
Spring is an ideal time to visit Cusco with mild weather, perfect for exploring the city and nearby ruins.
Summer
Summer is peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds at major attractions.
Fall
Fall offers pleasant weather and fewer tourists, making it a great time to visit.
Winter
Winter is cooler and less crowded, providing a quieter experience at popular sites.
Essentials
Currency
PEN S/.
Average Cost
$60-$120 p/day
Population
428,450
Languages Spoken
Spanish, Quechua, English
Best Time to Visit
April-June, September-November
Location
Cusco, Cuzco Department, Peru